Sherman Alexie Biography

Sherman Alexie has been hailed as one of the best young writers of his generation.  The New Yorker named him one of the top 20 writers for the 21st Century.  His talent and voice shine brightly, far beyond the pages of his work Men’s Journal called him “the world’s first fast talking, wisecracking, mediagenic American Indian superstar.”  In his lectures, Alexie tells tales of contemporary American Indian life laced with razor-sharp humor, unsettling candor and biting wit.  He reshapes our myths and stereotypes by speaking his mind on a wide range of issues – from race relations, religion and politics to homophobia, war and morality.

Sherman J. Alexie was born in October 1966.  A Spokane/Coeur d’Alene Indian, he grew up on the Spokane Indian Reservation in Wellpinit, Washington, about 50 miles northwest of Spokane, Washington.  Approximately 1,100 Spokane Tribal members live there.

Born hydrocephalic, which means with water on the brain, Alexie underwent a brain operation at he age of 6 months and was not expected to survive.  When he did beat the odds, doctors predicted he would live with severe mental retardation.  Though he showed no signs of this, he suffered severe side effects, such as seizures and uncontrollable bed-wetting, throughout his childhood.  In spite of all he had to overcome, Alexie learned to read by age three, and devoured novels, such as John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath, by age five.  All these things ostracized him from his peers, though, and he was often the brunt of other kids’ jokes on the reservation.

As a teenager, after finding his mother’s name written in a textbook assigned to him at the Wellpinit school, Alexie made a  conscious decision to attend high school off the reservation in Reardan, WA, about 20 miles south of Wellpinit, where he knew he would get a better education.  At Reardan High he was the only Indian, except for the school mascot.  There he excelled academically and became a star player on the basketball team.

In 1985 Alexie graduated Reardan High and went on to attend Gonzaga University in Spokane on scholarship.  After two years at Gonzaga, he transferred to Washington State University (WSU) in Pullman, WA.  Alexie planned to be a doctor and enrolled in pre-med courses at WSU, but after fainting numerous times in human anatomy class, he realized he needed to change his career path.  That change was fueled when he stumbled into a poetry workshop at WSU.

Encouraged by poetry teacher Alex Kuo, Alexie excelled at writing and realized he’d found his new path.  Shortly after graduating WSU with a BA in American Studies, Alexie received the Washington State Arts Commission Poetry Fellowship in 1991 and the National Endowment for the Arts Poetry Fellowship in 1992.

Not long after receiving his first fellowship, and just one year after he left WSU, two of his poetry collections, The Business of Fancydancing and I Would Steal Horses, were published.  Alexie had a problem with alcohol that began soon after he started college at Gonzaga, but after learning that Hanging Loose Press agree to publish The Business of Fancydancing, he immediately gave up drinking, at the age of 23, and has been sober ever since. 

Alexie continue to write prolifically and his first collection of short stories, The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, was published by Atlantic Monthly Press in 1993.  For his collection he received a PEN/Hemingway Award for Best First Book of Fiction, and was awarded a Lila Wallace-Reader’s Digest Writers’ Award.  In March 2005, Grove Atlantic Press reissued the collection with the addition of two new stories.

Alexie was named one of Granta’s Best of Young American Novelists and won the Before Columbus Foundation’s American Book Award and the Murray Morgan Prize for his first novel, Reservation Blues, published in 1995 by Atlantic Monthly Press.  His second novel, Indian Killer, published in 1996, also by Atlantic Monthly Press, was named one of People’s Best of Pages and a New York Times Notable Book.  This book was published in paperback by Warner Books in 1998.  The Toughest Indian in the World won the 2001 PEN/Malamud Award honoring excellence in the art of storytelling.  In Ten Little Indians, a 2003 national bestseller and Publisher’s Weekly Book of the Year, Alexie’s stories are driven by a haunting lyricism and naked candor that cut to the heart of the human experience.

Alexie wrote the screenplay and produced the feature film
Smoke Signals, based on his book, the Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven.  The film premiered at the 1998 Sundance Film Festival, winning both the Audience Award and Filmmakers Trophy.

(Source:  Royce Carlton, Inc., www.roycecarlton.com)